If you’re a gardener, you know that pests can wreak havoc on your beloved plants. But don’t despair – there are several natural solutions to keep your garden pest-free without resorting to harsh chemicals. Let’s take a look at some of the best natural ways to control pests in the garden.
Companion Planting
One of the most effective natural pest control methods is companion planting. Different varieties of plants can be grouped together to help protect each other from pests, as well as provide other benefits such as improving soil quality and providing food for beneficial insects. For example, lavender planted near tomatoes helps repel harmful aphids and attracts beneficial bees for pollination. Similarly, marigolds planted near beans help repel harmful nematodes and Mexican bean beetles.
Attract Beneficial Insects
Attracting beneficial insects is another great way to naturally control garden pests without using harsh chemicals. Beneficial insects include ladybugs, lacewings, ground beetles, hoverflies, and parasitic wasps – all of which feed on common garden pests such as aphids, caterpillars, mites, and whiteflies. You can attract beneficial insects by planting flowers (such as daisies) or shrubs that produce nectar and pollen or creating habitats that provide shelter for them (such as piles of leaves or brush).
Organic Sprays
Organic sprays are another great way to control common garden pests without resorting to chemical pesticides. There are many organic sprays available on the market that contain ingredients such as garlic oil or hot peppers – both of which are effective against common garden pests like aphids and spider mites. However, it’s important to remember that even organic sprays can be harmful if used incorrectly so always read the directions carefully before using them in your garden.
Aphid killer and insecticides for plants
Tobacco Water: Tobacco water, tobacco juice, tobacco dust juice, or tobacco lime is a traditional organic insecticide used in domestic gardening. In the antique book ‘The English Physician Enlarged’ of 1681, Nicholas Culpeper recommends tobacco juice to kill lice on children’s heads, referencing it as an insecticide poison. Farmers have been using nicotine sulfate insecticide since the early 19th century.
Tobacco water is produced by boiling strong tobacco in water, or by steeping the tobacco in water for a longer period. When cool, the mixture can be applied with a spray, or ‘painted’ on to the leaves of garden plants, where it will prove deadly to insects. Whilst a ‘natural’ insecticide, it is non discriminatory and will also kill beneficial insects such as ladybugs.
Natural Slug Repellents
Lime: Sprinkle ordinary garden lime or magnesium lime around or on your plants and beds to build protective barriers. The water-absorbing effect will deter all slugs and snails. It is ideal for young plants as a temporary solution because wind and water, will make the barrier ineffective and needs to be applied again after rainfall.
Make sure that you do not overuse lime so that the pH value of the soil does not rise too much as some plants are sensitive to changes in pH levels. When using lime, always wear gloves, mask and goggles. Keep lime away from children and pets.
Natural pest control is an effective way to keep your garden free from destructive bugs while avoiding harsh chemical pesticides. Companion planting helps protect plants from certain types of pests while attracting beneficial insects provides an additional layer of protection against other types of bugs. Organic sprays can also be used when necessary but always use caution when applying them in the garden! With these tips in mind, you’ll be able to enjoy a healthy and vibrant garden without worrying about pesky bugs ruining your hard work!